The analysis of dispensing prescriptions available in Pharmacy in Yogyakarta was performed. The analysis included observation problems of dosage form preparations, and examination compounds of medicines which were mentioned in dispensing prescriptions.

The study was conducted by sampling dispensing prescriptions from the pharmacy located in Yogyakarta. Questionnaires and interviews to pharmacists were also conducted in order to support the prescription data.

The result showed that the oral solid dosage forms were the majority (71%) of dispensing prescriptions written. Tablet crushing was the major problems of. The majority objective of therapy with this type of dispensing were for asthma, infection and allergy.

It was also found that brand names (74%) medicine were more written than generic names. The most generic name written/added was CTM (chlorpheniramin maleat). Results of questionnaire evaluation showed that semi solid (unguentum, cream) was the major problem (69%) of pharmaceutical dispensing in the Pharmacy. Dispensing Salicylic acid with other semi solids were the most problems. Prescription analysis showed that about 14,2% dispensing prescriptions contain salycilic acid mixed with cream, and 26,5% dispense prescriptions contains salicylic acid mixed with any kinds of drugs or other semi solid forms. Liquid were the minor (7,2%) dispensing prescriptions written by physicians.

Bentuk sediaan cair paling sedikit (7,2%) ditulis dalam resep racikan. Membuat suatu sediaan obat, industri farmasi tentu saja telah melakukan beberapa tahapan dari sintesa obat, formulasi sampai dengan beberapa pengujian bentuk sediaan sebelum obat dipasarkan (Lachman et al, 1989).

However problems were still remain caused by crushing coated tablets and dispensing to the liquid. Keywords: prescription, pharmaceutical stores, dosage forms, Yogyakarta.

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PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM FARMAKOGNOSI Disusun Oleh: Melati Aprilliana Ramadhani, M. Farm., Apt Imam Jayanto, M. Sc., Apt LABORATORIUM BIOLOGI FARMASI PROGRAM STUDI SI FARMASI STIKES AL-IRSYAD AL-ISLAMIYYAH CILACAP 2017/2018 i Visi Program Studi S1 Farmasi STIKES Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Menjadi program studi sarjana farmasi islami, unggul, dan berdaya saing yang berorientasi pada produk inovatif dan pelayanan kefarmasian. Misi Program Studi S1 Farmasi STIKES Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 1. Menyelenggarakan pendidikan sarjana farmasi berdasarkan perkembangan IPTEK Kefarmasian yang dijiwai nilai-nilai keislaman. Mengembangkan kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis potensi sumber daya alam bahari dalam menciptakan produk kreatif dan inovatif.

Mengembangkan sumber daya yang komunikatif berbasis ICT dalam pelayanan. Mengembangkan kualitas SDM yang unggul dan mampu berkompetisi di era global. Ii KATA PENGANTAR Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb Alhamdulilah puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, hanya dengan ijin-Nya buku petunjuk praktikum Farmakognosi ini dapat diselesaikan. Buku petunjuk praktikum ini disusun untuk memberikan panduan bagi para mahasiswa Program Studi SI Farmasi yang mengambil mata kuliah Farmakognosi. Buku petunjuk praktikum ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan mempermudah mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan praktikum dengan baik agar hasilnya akan baik pula.